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目的分析新疆乌鲁木齐市老年人群艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)情况,为艾滋病预防工作提供科学依据。方法收集2015年乌鲁木齐市所有接受VCT服务并登记上报的50岁以上求询者的个案登记表信息,并进行描述性分析。结果接受VCT服务的3 830人中,男性2 080人、占54.31%,女性1 750人、占45.69%;平均年龄中位数61岁(P25=54岁,P75=72岁);不同性别(χ~2=10.249)、年龄(χ~2=32.532)、婚姻状况(χ~2=58.595)、文化程度(χ~2=36.914)和求询方向(χ~2=553.633)的HIV检测率差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),维吾尔族HIV阳性VCT人群的构成比较高(60.82%)。结论应加强中老年人群的艾滋病宣传教育、干预和检测工作,探索符合新疆本地特点的艾滋病防治方法。
Objective To analyze the status of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) on HIV / AIDS among the elderly in Urumqi, Xinjiang and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention. Methods The information of case registration forms of all those who were over 50 years of age who received VCT services and were registered and reported in Urumqi in 2015 were collected and analyzed descriptively. Results Of the 3 830 people who received VCT services, 2 080 were males, accounting for 54.31%; females were 1 750, accounting for 45.69%; median age was 61 (P25 = 54, P75 = 72) The HIV detection rate (χ ~ 2 = 10.249), age (χ ~ 2 = 32.532), marital status (χ ~ 2 = 58.595), education (χ ~ 2 = 36.914) and query direction (χ ~ 2 = 553.633) The difference was statistically significant (P <0.001). The Uygur HIV positive VCT population was relatively high (60.82%). Conclusion HIV / AIDS publicity, education, intervention and testing should be strengthened in the middle-aged and elderly people to explore AIDS prevention and treatment methods in line with the local characteristics of Xinjiang.