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居延,是汉武帝驱逐匈奴后在河西所设的边县之一,属张掖郡。它的位置因其和历史上许多重大政治、军事活动之间的联系而一直为国内外考古学家、历史地理学家所关注和寻觅。笔者曾于1987年9月、1991年3月两次在黑河下游内蒙古额济纳旗一带作过实地考察。今就考察所得,结合有关文献资料,对这一问题作一新的探讨,以求教于学界。《史记·大宛列传》:“太初三年(公元前102年)置居延、休屠以卫酒泉”。居延县当设于是年。《汉书·地理志》:“居延,居延泽
Juyan, is one of the border counties set up by the Han Emperor in Hexi after expelling the Huns, belonging to Zhangye County. Its location has been a source of concern and search by archaeologists and historical geographers both at home and abroad for its connection to many major political and military activities in history. The author once made a field visit twice in September 1987 and March 1991 in the area of Ejin Banner, Inner Mongolia, in the lower reaches of the Heihe River. Now on the study of income, combined with the relevant literature, a new discussion of this issue in order to learn in the academic community. ”Historical Records Dawan Biography“: ”The first three years (102 BC) home extension Yan, Hugh Tu Wei Jiuquan“. Juyan County set in the year. ”Han geography“: ”Juyan, Ju Yan Ze