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本文基于对文献的批判性思考,从权威委托机制的视角分析了李约瑟之谜的成因。文章结合权威委托机制的视角批判了当前的两种流行性假说,回答了地理禀赋和地方有地精英为什么不是李约瑟之谜的主要约束。文章认为,权威委托机制是李约瑟之谜的重要谜底,而权威委托机制的不同又是由中央政府面临的约束条件的不同决定的。思考近代中国落后的原因,是为了当代中国更好地崛起。
Based on the critical thinking of the literature, this article analyzes the causes of Needham ’s mystery from the perspective of the authority entrusted mechanism. The article criticizes the current two kinds of epidemic hypothesis from the perspective of authoritative commissioning mechanism and answers the main constraints of why geographical elitism and local elites are not Joseph Needham’s mystery. The article holds that the authoritative entrustment mechanism is an important answer to Needham’s mystery, and the difference between authoritative entrustment mechanisms is determined by the different constraints that the Central Government is facing. The reason for thinking about the backwardness of modern China is to give a better rise to contemporary China.