1949年后中国知识分子的命运,是一个错综复杂而又严肃沉重的历史课题。因为众多限制,诸如档案尘封、材料匮乏、当事人的逝去以及出于各种原因的隐讳和遮掩,使得这段历史成为光秃秃的树桩,甚至连树桩也漫漶不清。不过,这却无法割断其与现实内在的隐秘关联。马克思说:“人们自己创造自己的历史,但他们并不是随心所欲地创造,并不是在他们自己选定的条件下创造,而是在直接碰到的、既定的、从 The fate of Chinese intellectuals after 1949 is an intricate and serious historical issue. Because of many limitations, such as the dusty archives, lack of materials, the passing away of parties and concealment and concealment for various reasons, this period of history has become a bare stump, and even tree stumps are also diffuse. However, this can not cut off its hidden relationship with reality. Marx said: ”People create their own history, but they do not create as they please, they do not create it under their own chosen conditions,