多年来,美国、西欧为加强高技术研究,特别是促进高技术产业的发展,不断摸索新路子,纷纷创办了“科学园”、“技术孵化器”及风险投资公司,而且都取得了较好效果。但是,随着人们对高技术促进现代经济发展的重要性的认识日益加深,美国有些从事技术经济政策的人士认为,上述这些机构与措施大都受地方经济和技术条件所限,且运行机制行为比较短期化,缺乏全国规模的政府参与指导和提供支持的机制。 Over the years, the United States and Western Europe have successively set up “Science Park”, “Technology Incubator” and venture capital firms in order to strengthen high-tech research, especially to promote the development of high-tech industries. A better effect. However, as people become more and more aware of the importance of high technology to promote the development of the modern economy, some people in the United States engaged in technical and economic policies think that most of these institutions and measures are limited by the local economic and technological conditions and that the operation mechanism and behavior are more Short-term, the lack of national-scale government guidance and support mechanisms.