随着社会的发展变迁,“娘”作为称谓语出现了泛化现象,本文主要介绍了称谓语的研究现状,“娘”意义的演变过程,并且从语言学角度分析了“娘”泛化过程中语义特征、语法特征、语用功能的变化,以及从社会、语言、心理方面分析了其泛化的原因。 With the development of society, “niang ” appears as the generalization of appellation. This paper mainly introduces the research status of appellation and the evolution of the meaning of “niang ”, and from the perspective of linguistics, The change of semantic features, grammatical features and pragmatic functions in the process of generalization and the reasons for its generalization from the social, linguistic and psychological aspects.