马克思在同拉萨尔机会主义的斗争中,写下了《哥达纲领批判》这部科学共产主义的纲领性文献。在这部著作里,马克思强调指出:“在资本主义社会和共产主义社会之间,有一个从前者变为后者的革命转变时期。同这个时期相适应的也有一个政治上的过渡时期,这个时期的国家只能是无产阶级的革命专政。”马克思这段话,说明了无产阶级专政对于整个社会主义历史阶段的必要性,说明了无产阶级专政存在的时间同社会主义阶段的一致性。正是因为这样,长期以来围绕着这个科学论断,马克思主义同修正主义展开了激烈的斗争。叛徒 In his struggle against opportunism in Lassalle, Marx wrote a programmatic document entitled “Critique of the Gotha Program”, a scientific communism. In this book, Marx emphasizes: “There is a period of revolutionary change from the former to the latter in the capitalist and communist societies, and there is also a political transition period compatible with this period The state can only be the revolutionary dictatorship of the proletariat. ”Marx’s passage illustrates the necessity of the proletarian dictatorship for the entire historical period of socialism and illustrates the consistency of the time of proletarian dictatorship with that of the socialist stage. It is precisely for this reason that Marxism has been fiercely fighting revisionism for a long period of time around this scientific thesis. traitor