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知识是一种像流体一样具有流动性的物质,其中混杂了已经结构化的经验、价值和有特定含义的信息及专家洞察力。 知识发明是所谓“数据挖掘”的一种更广义的说法,即从各种媒体表示的信息中,根据不同的需求获得知识。知识发现的目的是向使用者屏蔽原始数据的繁琐细节,从原始数据中提炼出有意义的、简洁的知识,直接向使用者报告。 知识管理是一个过程,个人通过这一过程学习新知识和获得新经验,并将这些新知识和新经验反映出来,进行共享,以用来促进、增强个人的知识和机构组织的价值。
Knowledge is a fluid, fluid substance mixed with structured experience, value and information with specific meanings and expert insights. Knowledge invention is the so-called “data mining” a more general term, that is, from a variety of media information, according to the different needs of access to knowledge. The purpose of knowledge discovery is to mask the tedious details of the original data to the user, to extract meaningful, concise knowledge from the raw data and report directly to the user. Knowledge management is a process through which individuals learn new knowledge and acquire new experiences, reflect them and share them in order to promote and enhance the value of their knowledge and organization.