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《说文解字》我国第一部按部首编排的字典,作者为东汉文字学家、经学家许慎。编纂时间共21年,始于永元十二年(100年),止于建光元年(121年),十四卷,收文9353字,重文1163字,总计10506字,按545个部首排列。《说文解字》立足历史发展,由最原始的“天”作为自然崇拜神灵象征,到后来夏商周时期的有神论宗教观念,到乱世春秋战国出现百家争鸣,到汉武帝时期董仲舒的“天人感应”的天、神、人、命观,天人关系渗透在各个时代的各个领域。
“Shuowen Jie Zi” China’s first dictionary according to radical arrangement, the author is the Eastern Han Dynasty linguist, Scholar Xu Shen. Compiled a total of 21 years, beginning in Yongyuan twelve years (100 years), ending in the first year of Jianguang (121 years), fourteen volumes, received 9353 words, heavy text 1163 words, a total of 10506 words, according to 545 radicals arrangement. Based on the historical development, “Shuo Wen Jie Zi” is the symbol of natural worship, the later religious belief in Xia and Shang and Zhou Dynasties. From the Spring and Autumn Period in the chaotic world to the emergence of a hundred schools of thought, Heaven, God, human, life outlook, relationship between man and nature infiltrate in all fields of all ages.