《战争与和平》(1863——1869)是托尔斯泰创作的第一部长篇小说,也是俄国文学史上第一部多卷本的长篇小说。人们普遍认为,这部巨著具有像荷马史诗《伊利亚特》一样,具有广阔而雄浑的艺术气势,丰富而真实的历史内容和鲜明独特的民族风格。从它诞生之日起,就受到著名的作家和批评家的关注,福楼拜、罗曼·罗兰、毛姆、莫德、卢卡契等都 War and Peace (1863--1869) was the first novel written by Tolstoy and the first multi-volume novel in Russian literary history. It is generally accepted that this masterpiece, like the Homer “Iliad”, has a vast and powerful artistic style, rich and true historical content and a distinctive and distinctive national style. Since its birth, it has received the attention of famous writers and critics. Both Flaubert, Roman Roland, Maugau, Mode, and Lukacs