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我国社区戒毒制度,由2008年6月施行的《禁毒法》首次提出,并由2011年6月通过的《戒毒条例》进一步解释和细化,明确规定自愿戒毒、社区戒毒和强制隔离戒毒三大措施共同组成我国的戒毒体系。由此,社区戒毒以法律的形式固定下来。但是,由于社区戒毒机制不健全、队伍不专业、管理不规范、经费得不到保障等方面的困境,目前我国戒毒工作中,社区戒毒一直是薄弱环节。
The system of community drug rehabilitation in our country was first proposed by the Anti-drug Law, which was implemented in June 2008, and further explained and refined by the Drug Treatment Ordinance passed in June 2011. It clearly stipulates that the three major areas of voluntary drug abuse, community drug rehabilitation and drug detention Measures together to form China’s drug rehabilitation system. As a result, community drug rehabilitation is fixed by law. However, in the current drug rehabilitation work in our country, drug rehabilitation in the community has been the weakest link because of unsound community-based drug rehabilitation mechanisms, unprofessional teamwork, irregular management and lack of funding.