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《吕氏春秋》编纂于秦统一全国的前夜,尽管书成众手,但体例严谨,有机地融合了当时各派的思想,形成一家之言,能较全面地反映战国时期思想自由、讲求个性与实用的整体特征。本文正是通过对该书的研究,试图了解战国社会功利思想,尤其关注战国时期人作为个体的出现与特征:个体自我意识的形成,人对自我的肯定以及与群体—社会既独立又迎合的关系,从中看出在一个传统秩序与信仰缺席的时代人的处境与心态。
On the eve of the reunification of the Qin nation, Lu’s Spring and Autumn Encyclopedia, although written as a masterpiece, rigorous and organically integrated the thoughts of the various parties at that time to form a saying that could comprehensively reflect the freedom of thought in the Warring States period, emphasizing individuality and practicality The overall characteristics. This paper is trying to understand the social utility thought in the Warring States, especially paying attention to the emergence and the characteristics of the individual as the individual in the Warring States Period: the formation of individual self-awareness, the affirmation of self and self-catered to group-society Relations, from which we can see the situation and mentality of the people in an era when the traditional order and belief are absent.