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目的:探讨团体表达性艺术治疗对重症监护病房(ICU)护士团队职业倦怠的干预效果。方法:应用团体表达性艺术治疗对ICU护士团队进行干预;采用前后对比评估ICU护士职业倦怠水平;应用SPSS17.0对数据进行统计分析。结果:干预前41名ICU护士中,20人存在中重度职业倦怠感,干预后下降为8人,效果显著(Z=-3.034,P<0.01);干预前情感耗竭、工作冷漠感两个因子达到临界值的人数分别为21、25,干预后人数分别降为11、15(χ~2=5.125,P<0.05;χ~2=4.881,P<0.05);干预后职业倦怠中的情感耗竭与工作冷漠感得分较干预前明显降低(t=3.088,P<0.01;t=2.183,P<0.05)。结论:表达性艺术治疗用于ICU护士团体咨询,可有效降低团队中中重度职业倦怠感的人数,可以有效降低个人情感耗竭及工作冷漠感的体验,从而降低职业倦怠感,提高医疗护理质量、保障患者生命安全。
Objective: To explore the intervention effect of group expressive art therapy on job burnout of intensive care unit (ICU) nurses team. Methods: The ICU nurses team was intervened by the group expressive art therapy. The level of occupational burnout in the ICU nurses was compared before and after the treatment. The data were analyzed by SPSS17.0. Results: Among the 41 ICU nurses before intervention, there were 20 moderate and severe occupational burnout, which decreased to 8 after intervention, with significant effect (Z = -3.034, P <0.01); two factors, emotional exhaustion and apathy before intervention The number of people who reached the critical value was 21, 25, respectively, and the number of intervention after intervention was reduced to 11 and 15 respectively (χ ~ 2 = 5.125, P <0.05; χ ~ 2 = 4.881, P <0.05) And work indifference scores were significantly lower than before intervention (t = 3.088, P <0.01; t = 2.183, P <0.05). Conclusion: Expression art therapy is used for ICU nurses group counseling, which can effectively reduce the number of medium and severe occupational burnout in the team, which can effectively reduce personal emotional exhaustion and apathy feeling, thus reducing occupational burnout, improving quality of medical care, Protect the patient’s life safety.