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世界各民族都有自己独特的文化,韩国的陶瓷器文化亦然。在韩国的陶瓷器中,最具代表性的是贵族所使用属青色釉系的高丽青瓷与白色釉系的朝鲜白瓷,皆充分展现韩国陶瓷工艺的精工技巧。然而,不具主流地位的日用陶器——属黑褐色釉系的瓮器,不但反映庶民文化的趣味,更蕴含着韩国民族的情感。本文旨在介绍历史传承下的韩国传统瓮器,并从韩国瓮器的缘起与特性和釉料与烧制温度等进行论述。希望借着本文的探讨,引发大众对庶民文化传承下的韩国瓮器的重视。
All ethnic groups in the world have their own unique culture, as is the Korean pottery culture. Among the Korean ceramics, the most representative are the Korean celadon and the white glaze of Korean white porcelain which are used by aristocrats, all of which showcase the craftsmanship of Korean ceramics. However, the unglazed daily pottery, a dark brown glaze vat, not only reflects the common people’s culture, but also embodies the feelings of Korean people. The purpose of this article is to introduce the traditional Korean urn culture inherited from history and to discuss the origin and characteristics of Korean urn culture, glaze and firing temperature. It is hoped that the discussion of this article will arouse the public’s attention to the Korean cultural heritage under the common people’s culture.