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南朝梁代在官方编纂类书《寿光书苑》、《华林遍略》之间,文人刘峻受命于宗室萧秀,编纂了《类苑》。这是继《皇览》之后,在类书次第上的第三部。因梁武帝的压制,《类苑》发行受到了极大的限制,加上各种不利的因素,在流传中完全失佚,仅留下少量残文。有关《类苑》的研究,除学者简洁提到外,尚未形成深入全面的专题研究。在多年的学术积累下,笔者通过本文来研究《类苑》的编纂背景、刘峻简况、历代著录等问题,并钩稽存世的残文。
Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties in the official compilation of books “Shouguang Shuyuan”, “Hualin everywhere”, the literati Liu Jun was ordered in the chamber Xiao Xiu, codified the “Garden.” This is the second of the classics after the Emperor’s Book. Due to the repression of Emperor Wudi, the publication of the “Garden” has been greatly restricted, with various unfavorable factors completely lost in circulation, leaving only a small amount of residual essays. The research on the “Garden” has not yet formed a thorough and comprehensive thematic study except the scholars mentioned briefly. After many years of academic accumulation, the author through this article to study “Garden” compilation background, Liu Jun briefing, the history of the bibliography and other issues, and the remaining essays.