一九五三年是我国开始進行第二個国家建设五年計劃的第一個年度。為了实现我国工业化的要求,重工業建設是全国经济建設首要的重點。配合這个總的方针,並要求保証农业生產的经常丰收,中央人民政府政務院财政经济委员会指示,一九 1953 is the first year in which our country started the five-year plan for building a second country. In order to meet the requirements of our country’s industrialization, heavy industry construction is the primary focus of the national economic construction. In line with this general guideline and calling for the regular harvest of agricultural production, the Central People’s Government, under the direction of the Financial and Economic Committee of the State Council,