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在传统的国际法理论中,往往强调现代国际法与罗马万民法和现代早期的万国法思想的内在关联,忽略了其中世纪的根源。中世纪法学家吉奥瓦尼·达·雷格纳诺对于战争与复仇的论述构成了近代国际法之父格老秀斯论述万国法的资料和理论源泉。吉奥瓦尼·达·雷格纳诺对于战争形态的奠定了现代战争法论述的基本框架,而其对复仇的法律意涵的阐释也能够解释现代国际法中诸多的报复措施的使用。
In the traditional theory of international law, it often emphasizes the inherent connection between modern international law and the law of nations in Rome and the law of nations in early modern times, ignoring the root causes of its Middle Ages. Medieval jurist Giovanni da Regnano’s account of war and vengeance constituted the source and source of the theory of the law of nations for Grotius, the father of modern international law. Giovanni Dalecignano laid the basic framework for the discussion of the forms of war in modern law of war, and his interpretation of the legal implications of vengeance can also explain the use of many retaliatory measures in modern international law.