一、前言面对国有企业市场化转型浪潮,为保证企业的长期稳定发展,作为典型国有军工企业的航天研究院所已逐步建立健全了全面风险管理体系,并将风险管理作为企业的一种日常管理工作。近些年,随着装备市场竞争机制的引入以及国际军贸市场竞争日趋激烈,国内外市场环境变得复杂多变。为了能够更好地开拓市场,通过进一步加快技术创新、产品创新,实现在激烈的市场竞争中占取先机,北京航天长征飞行器研究所(以下简称 I. Introduction In the face of the tide of market-oriented transformation of state-owned enterprises, in order to ensure the long-term stable development of enterprises, the aerospace research institutes, as typical state-owned military enterprises, have gradually established and perfected a comprehensive risk management system and taken risk management as a routine Management work. In recent years, with the introduction of the competition mechanism in the equipment market and the increasingly fierce competition in the international military and trade markets, the market environment at home and abroad has become complicated and volatile. In order to be able to better exploit the market, by further accelerating technological innovation and product innovation, and gaining first-mover advantage in the fierce market competition, the Beijing Aerospace Long March Aircraft Research Institute