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[目的]观察家属同步认知对肺部小结节病人心理的影响,并对病人进行随访管理。[方法]将86例病人及其家属随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予家属同步认知干预,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评价两组病人心理情况。比较两组病人的心理情况、健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率及满意度情况。[结果]干预后观察组病人SCL-90量表各因子评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率及满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]家属同步认知干预可以有效改善病人心理状况,提高健康知识知晓率,使病人积极配合治疗,提高病人满意度。持续存在的肺部小结节的随访管理是目前肺癌早期诊断、早期治疗的重要内容。
[Objective] To observe the influence of synchronous cognition on the psychology of patients with small nodules in the lungs and to follow-up management of the patients. [Methods] 86 patients and their relatives were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group was given routine nursing care. The observation group was given synchronous cognitive intervention on the basis of routine nursing care. The SCL-90 was used to evaluate the psychological status of the two groups. Compare the two groups of patients psychological status, awareness of health knowledge, health behavior formation rate and satisfaction. [Results] The score of SCL-90 in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group after intervention (P <0.05). The awareness of health knowledge, the rate of formation and satisfaction of healthy behavior were higher than those of control group (P <0.05). [Conclusions] Simultaneous cognition intervention of family members can effectively improve the psychological status of patients and improve the awareness rate of health knowledge, so that patients can actively cooperate with treatment to improve patient satisfaction. The ongoing management of small pulmonary nodules is an important part of the early diagnosis and early treatment of lung cancer.