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ENECO,2015,48(5):48~49近几年欧洲电煤用量增长,其原因一是美国随页岩革命天然气价格下跌,发电燃料从煤向天然气转换,剩余的煤低价出口欧洲;二是欧洲排放配额交易市场的CO2排放配额价格低迷,致使煤消费量增加。欧洲28国的煤消费量,换算成石油计,2010年为2.83×108t,2011年为2.87×108t,2012年为2.94×108t,趋于增加;而2013年2.87×108t,出现减少。但根据国际能源署(IEA)2014年12月发布的煤中期需求预测报告,欧洲煤消费量回弹缺乏根据。德国的煤进口量与欧洲情况不
The reason for the increase in electricity consumption in Europe in recent years is that the United States is converting the coal-fired power generation fuels to natural gas as the price of natural gas shale revolutions in the United States. The remaining coal is exported to Europe at a low price. Second, the quota price of CO2 emissions in the European emissions allowance trading market has been depressed, resulting in an increase in coal consumption. The coal consumption of 28 European countries, converted into petroleum products, was 2.83 × 108t in 2010, 2.87 × 108t in 2011 and 2.94 × 108t in 2012, which tends to increase. In 2013, 2.87 × 108t decreased. However, according to the IEA’s mid-term coal demand forecast released in December 2014, there is a lack of evidence of a rebound in European coal consumption. Germany’s coal imports and the European situation is not