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1871年爆发的巴黎公社革命,是19世纪无产阶级革命的最高成就。这不仅在无产阶级解放运动史上写下了极其光辉的一页,而且为马克思研究国家问题提供了重要的实践经验,使马克思主义国家学说发展到一个新的阶段。在《法兰西内战》中马克思集中地阐述了关于国家问题的一系列新观点,他对无产阶级国家机关形象理论做了初步探究。马克思关于国家机关形象的学说,对于我们在人民民主专政条件下,更好地进行社会主义政治建设、经济建设和机关建设具有重要意义。
The Paris Commune revolution erupted in 1871 is the highest achievement of the proletarian revolution in the 19th century. This not only wrote an extremely glorious page in the history of the proletarian liberation movement, but also provided an important practical experience for Marx in studying the state issue and brought the Marxist theory of state to a new stage. In “The Civil War in France”, Marx elaborated a series of new ideas on the state issue in a concentrated manner. He made a preliminary study of the image theory of the state organs of the proletariat. Marx’s theory of the image of state organs is of great significance for us to carry out socialist political construction, economic construction and organ construction under the conditions of people’s democratic dictatorship.