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简介 子宫内膜是生长在子宫腔粘膜层的组织,在女性内分泌的调节下,发生周期性变化,产生月经。可是,由于种种原因,有些妇女的身体其他部位也出现了子宫内膜组织,它也在内分泌影响下发生周期性变化。这种异常情况做叫子宫内膜异位症。这种病人有种种症状体征,如痛经、经血过多,腰痛及局部出现肿块等。这种病在妇科并不罕见,但误诊、漏诊较多。我校妇产科自1955—1973年,经手术后病理证实的子宫内膜异位症共102例。本文对这些病例进行了分析,结合文献对病因、诊断、治疗和予防进行了讨论,并提出今后对本病的治疗和予防的意见
Introduction Endometrium is the growth of tissue in the uterine cavity mucosa, under the regulation of the female endocrine, cyclical changes, resulting in menstruation. However, due to various reasons, some women also have endometrial tissue in other parts of the body, and it also undergoes periodic changes under the influence of endocrine. This abnormal situation is called endometriosis. Such patients have a variety of symptoms and signs, such as dysmenorrhea, excessive menstruation, lumbago and local appearance of lumps. This disease is not uncommon in gynecology, but misdiagnosis, missed more. Obstetrics and Gynecology in our school from 1955 to 1973, postoperative pathology confirmed 102 cases of endometriosis. This article analyzes these cases, with the literature on the etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention were discussed, and put forward the future treatment of this disease and to prevent the views