标准化历史由来已久,作为标准化工作的重要成果——标准,其概念最早是1934年盖拉德在其著作《工业标准化原理与应用》一书中提出的。随后,国内外专家及权威机构都对标准的概念进行了定义。盖拉德在书中写到:标准是对计量单位或基准、物体、动作、过程、方式、常用方法、容量、功能、性能、办法、配置、状态、权限、责任、行为、态度、概念或想法的某些特征,给出 The history of standardization has a long history. As the most important achievement of standardization work - the standard, the concept was first put forward in 1934 by Gaillard in his book “Principles and Applications of Industrial Standardization”. Subsequently, domestic and foreign experts and authorities have defined the concept of the standard. Gaillard wrote in the book: The standard is a unit of measure or reference, object, action, process, method, common method, capacity, function, performance, method, configuration, status, authority, responsibility, behavior, attitude, concept or Some features of the idea are given