企业产权归谁所有?这不仅是一个理论问题,更是一个重大的实践问题,是在社会主义市场经济的形势下期待正面回答的问题,也是当前企业改革成败关键之所在。长期以来,我们由于政治经济学的局限,使人们在理论上难有突破,在实践中裹足不前,企业的产权归属问题即是如此。为什么产权关系百理不顺?为什么政府职能难以转变?为什么政府权力久放不下?本文试图就目前企业产权归属问题作一 It is not only a theoretical issue, but also a major practical issue. It is a question that is expected to be answered positively in the context of the socialist market economy, and is also the key to the success or failure of current corporate reforms. For a long time, due to the limitations of political economy, we have made it difficult for people to make breakthroughs in theory. In practice, they have not kept pace and the problem of ownership of enterprises has become so. Why is the relationship between property rights unreasonable? Why is it difficult for government functions to change? Why does government power remain for a long time?