科学教学中如何培养和提高小学生的探究能力是科学教师要研究的首要问题。教师要运用创新思维和创新理论指导实践,学会科学提出问题,把探究科学知识的时间充分留给学生,善于组织学生开展小组合作,全员参与,保护和发展学生的思考能力,培养学生持之以恒的探究精神。 How to cultivate and improve pupil’s inquiry ability in science teaching is the primary problem to be studied by science teachers. Teachers should use innovative thinking and innovative theory to guide practice, learn to ask questions in science, fully explore the scientific knowledge of the time left to students, be good at organizing students to cooperate in small groups, participate in all, protect and develop their thinking skills, and cultivate students’ perseverance Explore the spirit.