小学高年级学生经过几年的小学生活,比较习惯于有组织的班级集体生活,对班级集体有一定的归属感,但随着学生认知水平的提高及自主意识的增强,思想上一旦陷入牛角尖,很难拔出来,有的甚至一时想不开,做出一些过激行为。《小学德育大纲》中明确要求,“为提高整个中华民族的思想道德素质,培养学生初步具有爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义的思想感情和良好品德;遵守社会公德的意识和文明行为 After years of primary school life, primary school senior students become accustomed to organized class collective life and have certain sense of belonging to class collective. However, as students’ cognition level increases and their sense of autonomy increases, , It is hard to pull it out, and some can not even think of it for a while and make some radical actions. In the Outline of Moral Education in Primary Schools, it is explicitly stipulated that ”in order to raise the ideological and moral qualities of the entire Chinese nation, we should cultivate students’ initial thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland, loving people, loving labor, love science and socialism; Awareness and civilized behavior