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目的探索武安市肺结核的发病趋势及疫情变化规律,特别是近几年来肺结核流行特点,评价防治效果。方法对武安市2009-2013年报告的肺结核病例资料运用Excel 2003和SPSS 13.0进行统计分析。结果 2009-2013年武安市肺结核报告例数为2 322例,年平均发病率为58.615/10万。8~12月报告病例数最多,无明显季节性;发病主要集中在武安镇392例(占16.81%)、冶陶镇141例(占6.72%)、寺庄乡126例(占5.43%);发病人数以15岁以上人群居多,15~岁年龄段和65~岁年龄段为发病年龄高峰;男女性别比为1.04∶1,男性肺结核发病率为76.252/10万、女性肺结核发病率为40.414/10万,发病率比为1.89∶1;职业以农民为主。结论 2009-2013年武安市肺结核发病率整体呈下降趋势,应有针对性地开展结核病防控工作,加强相关人群的健康教育。
Objective To explore the trend of tuberculosis in Wu’an City and the change of epidemic situation, especially the characteristics of tuberculosis epidemic in recent years and to evaluate the effect of prevention and treatment. Methods The data of tuberculosis cases reported in 2009-2013 in Wuan City were analyzed by Excel 2003 and SPSS 13.0. Results A total of 2 322 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in Wuan City from 2009 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 58.615 / 100 000. There were 392 cases (16.81%) in Wu’an town, 141 cases (accounting for 6.72%) in Yatao town, 126 cases (accounting for 5.43%) in Si Zhuang town from August to December, and the incidence was not significant The number of people over the age of 15, 15 to the age group and 65 to the age group for the peak age of onset; male to female ratio was 1.04: 1, the incidence of tuberculosis in men was 76.252 / 100 000, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in women was 40.414 / 10 Million, the incidence rate of 1.89:1; occupation to farmers. Conclusion The overall incidence of tuberculosis in Wuan City from 2009 to 2013 shows an overall downward trend. TB prevention and control work should be carried out in a targeted manner to enhance health education among related groups.