为什么有的社区成员对发生在自己社区内随地扔垃圾、践踏草坪的现象视而不见,甚至自己都在自觉不自觉地糟蹋本社区的环境?为什么有的社区成员对参加社区建设活动毫无热情,将其当做分外之事?为什么有的社区成员对居委会选举不积极参加?就目前情况而言,我国社区发展中存在的一个致命缺陷,就是社区成员缺乏社区意识,对社区的认同感普遍偏低。西方学者对社区意识和社区归属感进行过许多研究,近十多年来我国社会学工作者也在这方面进行了诸多有益的探索。根据这些研究可以 Why do some members of the community turn a blind eye to the phenomenon of throwing trash and trampling lawns in their own communities, or even consciously or unconsciously spoil the environment of this community? Why do some community members have no enthusiasm to participate in community-building activities? Why do some members of the community do not take an active part in the election? For the current situation, one of the fatal flaws in the development of our community is that members of the community lack sense of community and community identity is generally low . Western scholars have conducted many researches on community awareness and sense of community belonging. Many sociological workers in our country conducted many useful explorations in this respect in the past decade or so. Based on these studies can be