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《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》是联合国有关妇女人权保护的最重要最全面的法律文件,被称为“妇女权利宪章”。这一公约旨在消除对妇女一切形式的歧视,保障妇女各领域的人权和基本自由,实现事实上的男女平等。本文介绍了该公约制定的历史背景,公约规定的妇女与男子平等的各领域的权利自由及缔约国的保证义务,公约的实施机制,以及国际社会对公约的签署与批准情况。本文还梳理了中国政府签署、批准该公约后,在履行公约义务中的成就与问题,提出了可行的改进措施。
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women is the United Nations’ most important and comprehensive legal document on the protection of women’s human rights. It is called the ’Women’s Rights Charter.’ The convention aims to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women, guarantee the human rights and fundamental freedoms of women in all fields and achieve de facto equality between men and women. This article introduces the historical background of the convention, the freedom of rights in all fields equal to women and men stipulated in the convention, the obligations of the contracting states in guaranteeing the implementation of the convention, the implementation mechanism of the convention and the signing and ratification of the convention by the international community. This article also combs the achievements and problems of the Chinese government in fulfilling its obligations under the Convention after signing and ratifying the convention and proposes feasible measures for improvement.