如果说“硬杀伤”的武力战是一种有形的战争的话,那么媒体宣传战就是一种“软杀伤”的无形的战争。作为一种特殊的战争形态,不用枪弹、没有硝烟,它是在无形的战场上进行的生死搏斗,它是在广阔的领域里进行的心理交锋。《孙子兵法》中提出的“不战而屈人之兵”,说的正是这种作战方式。 现代高技术局部战争的一个显著特点,是作战双方都高度重视运用媒体宣传对心理的影响,运用舆论宣传、情报信息、武力威慑、谣言迷惑、精神恐吓等非战斗性武器进行“软杀伤”。 战时舆论宣传与谋略战、信息战、心理战、情报战等作战形式有着密切的关系。战争条件下,在报纸、电视、广播或网络这些大众新闻载体上发布出来的有关战争的舆论宣传不但受新闻规律的约束,更受战争规律的支配,有时战争规律还处在比新闻规律更为重要的地位。 当前,我国的安全环境并不乐观,维护祖国统一的斗争也愈加艰巨,战争离我们并不遥远。“国家兴亡,匹夫有责”,新闻 If the “hard-kill” force war is a visible war, then the media war of propaganda is a kind of “soft kill” invisible war. As a special type of warfare, it uses no bullets and no smoke. It is a battle of life and death carried out on an invisible battlefield. It is a psychological confrontation in a vast area. The “no war and soldiers” proposed in the “Art of War” say that this is the way of fighting. A notable feature of the modern high-tech local wars is that both sides of the war place great importance on using the media to promote their psychological impact. They use “non-combat weapons” such as media propaganda, intelligence information, deterrence by force, rumors confused, and spiritual intimidation. Public opinion propaganda and wartime war strategy, information warfare, psychological warfare, intelligence warfare and other forms of combat have a close relationship. Under the conditions of the war, public opinion propaganda on the war promulgated in mass media such as newspapers, television, radio or the Internet is not only governed by the law of the press but also by the law of war, and sometimes the law of war is still more in line with the laws of the press Important position. At present, the security environment in our country is not optimistic and the struggle to safeguard the reunification of the motherland has become even more arduous. The war is not far away from us. “The rise and fall of the country, every man has the responsibility,” news