20世纪一百年间 ,徐学研究从最初的星星之火到 80年代成为一个研究热点 ,从传统的研究走向近现代科学的研究 ,从一家之言至百家争鸣 ,从一国独享至中西合璧 ,历经四个阶段 ,体现两大特点。但也存在着对徐霞客和《徐霞客游记》的评价有失偏颇、重复研究以及学科体系与学科梯队建设不够等值得反思的问题。 During the one hundred years of the 20th century, Xu Xue became a research hot spot from the initial fire of the stars to the 1980s. From the traditional research to the research of modern science, Xu Xue’s study from one word to one hundred schools of thought contends, from one country to the integration of Chinese and western Four stages, reflecting two major characteristics. However, there are some problems such as the biased evaluation of Xu Xiake and Xu Xiake Travels, the repeated research and the inadequate construction of subject system and subject echelon.