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单位犯罪的主体是单位,单位立功的主体也是单位。单位成员在代表单位立功时,必须以单位名义实施有关行为,关键是看该行为是否体现了单位的整体意志。虽然犯罪单位的立功主要体现在检举、揭发他人罪行或者向司法机关提供侦破其他案件线索上,但是不能排除犯罪单位实施其他立功行为。单位立功的时间应当从单位犯罪之后,到刑罚执行完毕之前,从产生的法律后果看,大致分为刑法裁量阶段与刑罚执行阶段。
The main unit of crime is unit, the main unit of meritorious unit is also unit. When a unit member makes meritorious deeds on behalf of a unit, it is necessary to implement the relevant act in the name of the unit, and the key point is whether or not the act embodies the unit’s overall will. Although the merits of criminal units mainly lie in reporting and exposing others’ crimes or providing judicial organs with clues to detect other cases, it can not be ruled out that criminal units implement other meritorious acts. The meritorious time of the unit shall be divided into the stage of criminal law discretion and the stage of execution of the sentence from the legal consequences arising after the unit commits a crime and before the execution of the sentence is completed.