目的 总结睾丸肿瘤诊治的临床经验。方法 对42例成人睾丸肿瘤的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 37例术前行超声波检查(B超11例,彩色多普勒超声26例),仅1例诊断错误。42例均行手术治疗,术后作相应的放疗或化疗,1-5年生存率均为100％。结论 B型超声(B-US),特别是彩色多普勒超声(CDFI)在睾丸肿瘤的诊断上具有较高的诊断率,加之其无创、经济的特点,应作为诊断睾丸肿瘤首选的检查方法。睾丸肿瘤如能早期诊断及治疗,预后良好。 Objective To summarize the clinical experience of diagnosis and treatment of testicular tumors. Methods The clinical data of 42 adult testicular tumors were retrospectively analyzed. Results 37 cases underwent preoperative ultrasound (B ultrasound in 11 cases, color Doppler ultrasound in 26 cases), only 1 case of diagnostic errors. 42 patients underwent surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy after surgery, 1- 5 year survival rates were 100%. Conclusions B-ultrasound, especially color-doppler ultrasound (CDFI), has a high diagnostic rate in the diagnosis of testicular tumors. Combined with its noninvasive and economical features, it should be the first choice for the diagnosis of testicular tumors . Testicular cancer as early diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis is good.