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一投资基金作为一种利益共享、风险共担的集合投资方式,最早起源于英国。由于它具有小额投资、风险分散、专家理财、流通性强、安全而且收益较高等特点,后来在美国兴盛,现在已风靡于全世界。我国投资基金始于1987年,1992年获得迅速发展。目前我国基金总数已达80多个,其中较规范的有开元、金泰和兴华三种基金。在上海、深圳证券交易所和各地证券交易中心上市的有50多个,并形成了一些区域性的投资基金市场。投资基金作为一种特殊形式的投资制度,它的创立和发展在我国证券市场尚不发达、证券投资品种较少、证券市场法规不完善以及投资者风险意识不强的情况下,发挥了特殊的积极作用。
An investment fund as a kind of collective interest-sharing, risk-sharing investment, originated in the United Kingdom. Because of its small investment, risk diversification, expert financial management, strong liquidity, safety and higher returns, it flourished in the United States and is now all over the world. China’s investment fund began in 1987, gained rapid development in 1992. At present, the total number of funds in our country has reached more than 80, of which the more regulated are Kaiyuan, Jintai and Hing Wah three kinds of funds. There are over 50 listed in Shanghai, Shenzhen Stock Exchange and securities exchanges around the world, and formed a number of regional investment fund markets. Investment fund as a special form of investment system, its creation and development of the securities market in our country is still underdeveloped, less investment in securities, securities market regulations and imperfections, as well as investor risk awareness is not strong case, played a special positive effects.