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目的:了解和掌握吉林农业大学教师健康状况,对影响其健康的主要疾病提出相应的预防措施。方法:选取2014年吉林农业大学的1 446名教师体检资料进行统计分析。结果:共检出疾病或指标异常者1 368人,总检出率为94.61%。其中男性741人,检出率为94.64%,女性627人,检出率为94.57%,检出率最高的疾病或指标异常结果依次为脂肪肝、血脂增高、甲状腺结节、血压增高、血糖增高、慢性咽炎、胆道疾病、心电图异常,分别占受检人数的35.62%、32.92%、26.56%、16.25%、15.63%、15.56%、12.17%、8.02%。随着年龄的增加,教师的患病率增加,且所患疾病种类增多。妇科体检以生殖系感染检出率最高,其次为乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤,分别占受检人数的28.80%、9.65%。结论:高校教师身体状况不容乐观,应引起重视,采取积极有效措施提高教师健康水平。
Objective: To understand and master the health status of teachers in Jilin Agricultural University, and to put forward corresponding preventive measures on the major diseases that affect their health. Methods: A total of 1446 teachers from Jilin Agricultural University in 2014 were selected for statistical analysis. Results: A total of 1 368 persons with abnormalities of disease or index were detected with a total detection rate of 94.61%. Among them, 741 were males, with a detection rate of 94.64% and females of 627, with a detection rate of 94.57%. The abnormalities with the highest detection rates were fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, thyroid nodules, elevated blood pressure and hyperglycemia , Chronic pharyngitis, biliary tract diseases and electrocardiogram abnormalities, accounting for 35.62%, 32.92%, 26.56%, 16.25%, 15.63%, 15.56%, 12.17% and 8.02% of the number of subjects examined respectively. As the age increases, the prevalence of teachers increases and the number of types of illness increased. Gynecological examination to reproductive system infection detection rate was highest, followed by breast hyperplasia, uterine fibroids, respectively, the number of subjects 28.80%, 9.65%. Conclusion: The physical condition of college teachers can not be optimistic, which should be paid more attention to. Positive and effective measures should be taken to improve teachers’ health.