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大卫·哈维创造性地将时空问题引入文化研究领域,将空间哲学与马克思的历史唯物主义思想相结合,与现代主义、后现代主义进行对话,系统地分析了现代主义文化与后现代主义文化所表现出的共性与个性的矛盾。在哈维看来,现代主义文化背弃了启蒙运动所蕴含的人类解放的使命,在文化霸权主义的支配下呈现出一种总体性压迫;而后现代主义文化只是现代主义文化的内在矛盾的集中体现,依旧是资本主义意识形态的反映。因此,只有回到马克思,以《共产党宣言》和《资本论》为理论工具,才能在时空辩证的语境中建构一种总体性与多样性相协调的新型文化。
David Harvey creatively introduced the issue of time and space into the field of cultural studies. He combined space philosophy with Marx’s historical materialism, conducted dialogues with modernism and postmodernism, and systematically analyzed the influences of modernism and postmodernism The commonalities and individualities shown by the contradictions. In Harvey’s view, modernist culture abandons the mission of human liberation embodied in the Enlightenment and presents a kind of overall oppression under the domination of cultural hegemony. However, postmodernism is only the embodiment of the inherent contradictions of modernist culture Is still a reflection of the ideology of capitalism. Therefore, only by returning to Marx and using the “Communist Manifesto” and “capital theory” as theoretical tools can we construct a new type of culture that is coordinated in both generality and diversity in the dialectical context of time and space.