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决策贯穿于企业管理全过程,决策的正确与否直接影响着管理的效果,甚至关系到企业的存亡。《中共中央关于国有企业改革和发展若干重大问题的决定》指出:“必须高度重视和切实加强企业管理工作,从严管理企业,实现管理创新,尽快改变相当一部分企业决策随意、制度不严、纪律松弛、管理水平低下的状况。”当前国有企业改革已经取得了巨大的成绩,但是国有企业的管理形势却不容乐观。特别是一些国企决策的随意性,极大地影响了国企改革的成效。这种决策的随意性具体表现在: 1.决策缺乏规范的程序。对于某项决策应该由哪些人参与,如何决策,
Decision-making runs through the whole process of business management, decision-making right or not directly affects the effectiveness of management, and even related to the survival of the enterprise. The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Important Issues Concerning the Reform and Development of State-owned Enterprises states: “We must attach great importance to and effectively strengthen the management of enterprises, strictly manage the enterprises, innovate management, change a considerable part of the enterprises' decision-making as soon as possible, and lax institutions and disciplines Slackening and under-management. ”The current state-owned enterprise reform has made great achievements, but the management of state-owned enterprises is not optimistic. In particular, the arbitrariness of some state-owned enterprises in decision making has greatly affected the effectiveness of SOE reform. The arbitrariness of this decision is manifested in the following aspects: 1. The decision-making lacks a standardized procedure. For a decision which should be involved, how to make decisions,