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最近几年,中国的电力行业的发展在经济社会的刺激下,飞速发展。中国电力稳步增长,反过来也促进了社会各个行业的快速发展。虽然如此,电力的发展速度依然跟不上我国经济社会的腾飞,且隐约已经无法满足人们对电力的需求。电力行业发展速度的滞后与人们日益增长的电力需求已经构成一对矛盾,这矛盾显然影响了我国经济社会的发展。然而,在我国加紧进行电力建设的同时,一些地区及企业出现了违背科学规律、违反国家有关规定,盲目建设电站项目的问题。这种情况导致了当地电力产业产能过剩,严重影响了当地经济发展。在这种情况下,我们应合理把握,科学发展电力的规模,正确区分并控制好不合理的需求,来使电力产业与当地的经济发展相匹配,相适应。除此之外,我们也应同时调节好电力能源结构,积极发展新能源,清洁能源,可再生能源等等。文章从电力行业价格关系、交易机制、政府职能等方面分析了当前电力与经济发展之间的矛盾,说明了电力体制改革的科学性,重要性与紧迫性,提出了有关电力改革的几点措施。
In recent years, the development of China’s power industry has been developing rapidly under the stimulation of economy and society. The steady growth of China’s electric power has in turn promoted the rapid development of various industries in the society. Nevertheless, the pace of development of electricity still can not keep up with China’s economic and social take-off, and vaguely can not meet the people’s demand for electricity. The lag in the pace of development of the power industry and the ever-growing power demand of people have constituted a pair of contradictions, which obviously have an impact on the economic and social development in our country. However, while China is stepping up its efforts in power construction, some regions and enterprises have violated scientific laws and blindly constructed power station projects in violation of the relevant state provisions. This situation led to overcapacity in the local power industry, seriously affecting the local economic development. Under such circumstances, we should reasonably grasp the scientific scale of power development, properly distinguish and control the unreasonable demands so as to match and adapt the power industry with the local economic development. In addition, we should simultaneously adjust the structure of power energy and actively develop new energy, clean energy, renewable energy and so on. This article analyzes the current contradiction between electricity and economic development from the power industry price, trading mechanism, government functions and other aspects, illustrates the scientific nature, importance and urgency of the power system reform, and puts forward some measures on power reform .