孔子的仁爱思想深刻体现出了对一般社会民众命运的关注,对整个人类社会和谐发展的关切。仁爱思想的内在规定性,投注了孔子的主体意识;仁爱思想的外在实践,彰显了孔子的主体意识;仁爱之“道”的执着追求,张扬了孔子的主体意识。故而说,孔子写下了我国先秦时期精神启蒙的“仁爱”经典篇章。 Confucius’s thought of benevolence profoundly reflects the concern for the fate of the general public and the concern for the harmonious development of the entire human society. The inherent stipulation of benevolence thought casts on Confucius’s subjective consciousness; the external practice of benevolence thought demonstrates Confucius’s subjective consciousness; and the benevolent “Taoism” pursues and publicizes the subjective consciousness of Confucius. Therefore, Confucius wrote the classic chapter of “benevolence” in the spiritual enlightenment during the pre-Qin period in our country.