医务人员控烟态度及影响因素分析

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目的了解医务人员对控制吸烟态度,并分析影响因素,为今后控烟提供科学有效的参考依据。方法采用随机整群抽样,对苏北3市的616例医务工作者进行调查。结果医务人员的吸烟率为11.9%,其中男性吸烟率31.1%,女性吸烟率0.3%。不同年龄、学历、月收入、科室、职业的医务人员对控烟态度存在不同程度的差异。女性、不吸烟医务人员,更倾向于赞成控烟。多因素分析显示,女性、职业、不吸烟是公共场所控烟态度的主要影响因素,女性、科室、不吸烟是在工作中加入控烟内容态度的主要影响因素。结论降低医务人员吸烟率,多方面采取措施提高控烟态度,有利于控烟工作的开展。 Objective To understand the attitudes of medical staff to controlling smoking and to analyze the influencing factors so as to provide a scientific and effective reference for tobacco control in the future. Methods Randomized cluster sampling was used to investigate 616 medical workers in 3 cities in North Jiangsu Province. Results The smoking rate of medical staff was 11.9%, of which 31.1% for men and 0.3% for women. Medical staff of different ages, qualifications, monthly incomes, departments and occupations have different degrees of attitudes toward tobacco control. Women, non-smoking medical staff, prefer to favor tobacco control. Multivariate analysis showed that female, occupational and non-smoking were the main influencing factors of attitude toward tobacco control in public places. Women, departments and non-smoking were the main factors influencing tobacco control attitude toward work. Conclusions To reduce the smoking rate among medical staff and take various measures to improve the tobacco control attitude is conducive to tobacco control work.
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