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企业兼并是菜场行业在改革过程中摆脱困境、增加竞争力的需要,也是市场经济发展的必然趋势.1992年3月底,黄浦区率先走出了企业兼并的第一步,由效益好的崂山菜场兼并亏损的乳山菜场,获得了成功.以后,静安、虹口、宝山、普陀和闵行等区相继出现15家企业兼并了25家企业.目前,杨浦、闸北等区也正在积极酝酿探索这一改革的新路子.一、并联的形式目前在菜场兼并中大致有3种形式:1.强弱兼并.这种形式占绝大多数.如崂山菜场兼并乳山菜场,三角地兼并商邱等5家菜场.江宁冷库兼并昌化菜场,宝山副食品总汇兼并淞兴菜场等.被兼并菜场的人事、业务管理都按兼并菜场的进行调整和加强.兼并后弱的一方基本上消灭了亏损.而强的一方经济效益又上一个台阶.2.强强联合.如乌北菜场与愚园路供应站联合成立了中亚食品经营公司.愚园路供应站原是创利大户,肉食品的计划放开后.经济效益开始滑坡.静安区副食品公司看到这一危机后,果断地作出以乌北菜场为首的联合.使这一联合经济体的经营效益明显增长.3.优势互补.如西康菜场原来经济效益较好,外采力量强.自菜场场地被批租后,缺少零售场地.通过外采肉食品的联购分销.为其他菜场提供货源.做到互补两利.
Merger of enterprises is the need of the farm industry to get rid of difficulties and increase competitiveness in the process of reform and an inevitable trend of market economy development. At the end of March 1992, Huangpu District took the first step out of the first step of enterprise merger and merged by the good Laoshan farm Loss of Rushan farms, was a success.Since then, Jing’an, Hongkou, Baoshan, Putuo and Minhang District, there have been 15 mergers and acquisitions of 25 companies.At present, Yangpu, Zhabei and other regions are also actively brewing to explore the reform of the new First, the form of parallel There are basically three kinds of forms of merger in the farms: 1. Strengths and weaknesses, the vast majority of such forms, such as Laoshan farms annexes Rushan farms, triangle mergers Qiu and other five markets. Mergers and acquisitions in Changhua cold storage farm, Baoshan non-staple food merger Songxing market, etc. By annex farm personnel and business management are mergers and acquisitions market to adjust and strengthen the weak side after the merger basically eliminated the loss while the strong side of the economy Efficiency and the next step .2 strong combination .Such as Wu Bei farms and Yu Yuen Road Supply Station jointly established a Central Asian food companies. Yu Yuen Road Supply Station was originally a big profit, meat Plan to open the economic benefits began to decline.Jing’an District, after seeing this crisis, non-staple food companies, decisively made to the Union of Wuwei farms led to the combined economy of the operating efficiency increased significantly .3. If Xikang farms had better economic benefits and strong external power, they would lack the retail space after the venues were leased, and they would be sourced from other farms to provide complementary sources of profit.