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由于苏联炼钢生产的特点是有大的平炉车间仍在生产中,因此在发展氧气转炉炼钢的同时,必需进一步强化平炉炼钢。在采用铁水的现代化平炉车间,广泛使用氧气给进一步增加产量和提高劳动生产率提供了巨大可能性。近几年来许多厂的个别车间的钢产量增加了半倍到一倍;在16座容量在240～900吨的平炉上,年产量超产了50万吨,而马钢和契钢的双床平炉则超产一百万吨。在所有平炉上推广这一经验受到了平炉车间原料段和注锭段生产能力
As Soviet steelmaking is characterized by a large open hearth furnace still under production, it is necessary to further strengthen open hearth steelmaking while developing oxygen converter steelmaking. The widespread use of oxygen in modern hearth furnaces with hot metal offers great possibilities for further increases in production and labor productivity. In recent years, the steel production of individual workshops in many factories has doubled to double. On 16 open-hearth furnaces with a capacity of 240-900 tons, the annual output has exceeded 500,000 tons of annual output while the flat bed furnaces of Maanshan Iron and Steel Then over one million tons. The promotion of this experience on all open hearths was supported by both the raw material section and injection section capacity of the hearth furnace