黑婆罗门参(black salsify)学名Scorzonera hispanica L.,别名菊牛蒡、鸦葱。菊科鸦葱属多年生草本植物,常作一年生栽培。黑婆罗门参原产于欧洲的中南部,盛产于法国。约在20世纪初由欧洲和日本引入我国。《蔬菜园艺学》(1936年,吴耕民)载:“菊牛蒡原产西班牙,根似婆罗门参,其相异之点在于外皮暗色而肉白,叶稍大而广为披针形。花鲜黄,似蒲公英。”吴先生的描述符合用black加上salsify组成的英文名称,中文直译为“黑婆罗门参”。另据黑婆罗门参的叶片呈披针形,先端尖锐,有如扁叶葱,结合其根皮呈黑色等特征,又称之为“鸦葱”。其中的“鸦”喻指黑色。鸦 Black salsify Scientific name Scorzonera hispanica L., alias Daisy burdock, Caulis. Compositae crow Allium is a perennial herb, often for annual cultivation. Black salsify originates in central and southern Europe, rich in France. About the early 20th century by Europe and Japan into our country. “Vegetable Horticulture” (1936, Wu Gengmin) contains: “Burdock originated in Spain, roots like Brahmins ginseng, the difference is that the dark skin and white meat, leaves slightly larger and widely lanceolate flowers. Yellow, like a dandelion. ”Mr. Wu’s description complies with the English name of black plus salsify, Chinese literally translated as“ Black Brassica. ” According to the other black Brassica parametric leaves, apex sharp, like a flat leaf onions, combined with its root bark was black and other characteristics, also known as “Caulis”. One of the “crow” metaphor refers to black. crow