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在美国摄影史上,有这样一位“跨学科”的奇才,他不仅制作了历史上美国本土的第一台相机,还拍摄了我们今天仍然可以看到的第一张月球照片,而且拍摄了世界上第一张睁着眼睛的人像照片,开创了人像摄影的先河,被一些研究者誉为“人像摄影之父”。他的儿子在天文摄影方面也作出了重要贡献。他就是生活在19世纪的约翰·威廉姆·德雷珀。人像摄影的历史可以说与摄影术的历史一样长。在摄影术发展的早期,即使当时拍摄一张照片的曝光时间比较长,但是摄影师除了拍摄风光和静物照片,仍然无一例外地选择了将人作为自己的拍摄对象。随着摄影术的不断改进,在经过多种技术使曝光时间得到有效降低之后,便出现了后来人像摄影的“井喷”。
In the history of photography in the United States, there is such an “interdisciplinary” wizard who not only produced the first camera in the history of the United States, but also shot the first moon photo we can still see today, The world’s first open-eyed portraits, pioneering portrait photography pioneer, by some researchers as “the father of portrait photography.” His son also made a significant contribution to astrophotography. He is John William Draper, who lived in the 19th century. The history of portrait photography can be as long as the history of photography. In the early days of the development of photography, even though a photo was taken for a longer exposure time, the photographer, apart from taking pictures of scenery and still life, still chose to be the subject of his own filming. With the continuous improvement of photography, after a variety of techniques to make the exposure time is effectively reduced, there will be later portrait photography “blowout ”.