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目的了解乌鲁木齐新市区娱乐场所服务小姐的基本情况,对艾滋病及其相关知识的了解、行为、态度和理念,掌握新市区娱乐场所从事性服务工作人员的HIV感染率。方法2007年对新市区所有娱乐场所882名从事性服务工作人员进行的同时问卷调查,采血检测HIV抗体情况和CD4细胞。结果882名娱乐场所服务小姐未婚者488人,有固定性伴者582人,最近一次性交时安全套使用率77%,过去一个月安全套使用率57%,最近6个月注射毒品者4人,过去半年性病患病率19%,有75%的人到公立医院就诊,自愿检测艾滋病率62%,HIV感染率为1%。结论新市区娱乐场所从事性服务的小姐对性病艾滋病知识知晓率仍然较低,安全套使用率不高,自我保护意识淡薄,存在有经过性和共用注射器传播性病艾滋病的高危因素,HIV感染率较高。
Objectives To understand the basic situation of the service staff in entertainment venues in the new urban area of Urumqi, and to understand, act, and attitudes and concepts about AIDS and its related knowledge, and to grasp the HIV infection rate of the staff engaged in sexual service in the new urban entertainment venues. Methods In 2007, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 882 sexual service workers in all entertainment venues in the new urban area. Blood samples were collected to test HIV antibody status and CD4 cells. Results Among the 882 unmarried service attendants, 488 were unmarried women, 582 were permanent sexual partners, the rate of condom use was 77% in the last one-time delivery, the rate of condom use was 57% in the past month, and 4 people inject drugs in the past 6 months. The prevalence rate of sexually transmitted diseases was 19% for half a year. 75% of the people were admitted to public hospitals. The rate of voluntary HIV testing was 62%, and the HIV infection rate was 1%. Conclusion The rate of awareness of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS among young women in entertainment places in the new urban areas is still low, the condom use rate is low, and self-protection awareness is weak. There are high-risk factors for transmitting sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS through sexual and shared syringes, and the HIV infection rate is relatively high. high.