汽油若被误吸入肺部可致吸入性肺炎,我院近10年共收治汽油吸入性肺炎12例,本文旨在探讨纤维支气管镜在本病诊断和治疗过程中的作用。1 临床资料 本组12例汽油吸入性肺炎,男性11例,女性1例;年龄18～49岁。职业汽车司机9例,摩托车驾驶员1例,汽车维修人员2例。发病均因给机动车加油时,用嘴吮吸加油管用力过猛将汽油误吸入肺或吞入胃中而发病。主要临床表现为咳嗽、胸痛、气短、胸闷、 Gasoline aspiration can be aspiration pneumonia can cause aspiration pneumonia, our hospital nearly 10 years treated a total of 12 cases of gasoline aspiration pneumonia, this paper aims to explore the role of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. 1 Clinical data The group of 12 cases of gasoline inhalation pneumonia, 11 males and 1 female; aged 18 to 49 years. 9 cases of professional car drivers, motorcyclists in 1 case, 2 cases of vehicle maintenance staff. When the disease is due to the motor vehicle refueling, sucking the pipe with the mouth too hard to suck the gasoline into the lungs or swallowed the stomach and disease. The main clinical manifestations of cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, chest tightness,