我国国有企业在由计划经济体制逐步向社会主义市场经济体制转变过程中，由于旧的体制的制约，诸多深层次的问题日益显露，普遍存在着企业经营机制不活、产业产品结构不合理、市场竞争力不强、企业包袱沉重、资金紧缺等一系列矛盾和问题，发展受到严重阻滞。如何把国有企业搞活? In the process of transition from the planned economy system to the socialist market economy system in China’s state-owned enterprises, due to the constraints of the old system, many deep-seated problems are increasingly exposed. There are universally unreliable business operation mechanisms, irrational industrial product structures, and markets. With a series of contradictions and problems such as weak competitiveness, heavy corporate burdens, and shortage of funds, development has been severely hindered. How to invigorate state-owned enterprises?