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针对GDP作为衡量国民经济产出的最重要指标的局限性,本文解读了《有关经济成就和社会进步度量问题的报告》:在衡量物质福利的时候,应参考的是收入和消费,而不是生产;考虑收入和消费的同时,还应该考虑财产;强调以家庭为视角考虑问题;应对收入、消费、财产的在不同人群中的分布给予更多的重视;非市场化的经济活动应在新的衡量指标中得到体现;主观福利的度量构成了生活质量的重要信息来源;生活质量同样也受制于每个人所处的客观环境和每个人的能力;影响生活质量的所有方面都应该全面地衡量不平等的问题;影响生活质量的各个方面之间又是有联系的;统计部门应该提供充足的信息用于整合影响生活质量的各个方面;现实福利和可持续性的问题必须分开加以衡量;环境方面的可持续性问题,需要一个能准确衡量环境破坏程度的指标。
In view of the limitation of GDP as the most important indicator to measure the output of the national economy, this article interprets the “Report on Measurement of Economic Achievements and Social Progress”: When measuring material welfare, we should refer to income and consumption instead of production ; Consider income and consumption at the same time, should also consider the property; stressed that the issue of considering the family perspective; should pay more attention to the distribution of income, consumption, property in different populations; non-market economic activities should be in the new Measures of subjective well-being constitute an important source of information on the quality of life; quality of life is also governed by the objective circumstances in which everyone lives and the capabilities of everyone; and all aspects affecting the quality of life should be comprehensively measured Equality; there is an association between aspects that affect the quality of life; statistical offices should provide sufficient information to integrate aspects that affect the quality of life; realistic welfare and sustainability issues must be measured separately; and environmental aspects The issue of sustainability requires an indicator that accurately measures the extent of environmental damage.