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高职学生理论水平不高,思想道德、能力、智力素质参差不齐,存在一定的心理障碍,特别是心理期望与社会需求有一定的差距。这些问题影响了高职学校和高职学生的发展,应该设置合适的目标,让学生有成功体验进而树立信心,鼓励学生的自我强化;应该培养学生的自理能力,提高社会适应力;应该激发学生学习动机,培养学生良好兴趣;应该利用教学内容与方法的新颖性,吸引学生的兴趣,提高学生动手实践能力;应该提升学生综合素质,培养全面发展的高技能型人才。
The theoretical level of vocational students is not high, ideological and moral, ability, mental quality is uneven, there are some psychological barriers, especially the psychological expectations and social needs are some gaps. These problems have affected the development of higher vocational schools and higher vocational students. Appropriate goals should be set for students to have a successful experience so as to build up confidence and encourage students to strengthen themselves. Students should be trained in their self-care ability and social adaptability. Students should be encouraged Learning motivation and cultivating good interest of students; we should make full use of the novelty of teaching contents and methods to attract students’ interest and improve the practical ability of students; we should improve the overall quality of students and cultivate all-round development of highly skilled personnel.