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一、存在的问题(一)受地域限制,西北部地区主产粮进入市场竞争举步维艰。我国幅员辽阔,自然地理条件千差万别,造成了不同地区不同粮食主产作物和产量、质量的差别。这样粮食高产区和粮食中低产区间,产粮区和销粮区间在对收购资金封闭运行这一政策的操作上就会出现不同的情况。我们认为,就西北部地区而言实现封闭运行的最终目的还是在于“运行”。而运行中主产粮销售困难,进而直接影响收购资金封闭运行:1、受区域影响,粮质较差“走不动”。以张家口为例,该市地处华北平原与内蒙古高原过渡地带,冬季寒冷而漫长,夏季凉爽但短促,春季多风沙,春早普遍,年降水量仅400毫米左右,其中50%集中在七、八两月,无霜期仅80-140天。受这些区域性条件的影响,加之降水少,日照不足,造成小麦只收一季,单产较低,而且小麦出粉率低,含杂量高,面质较差,销售困难。因此粮食企业面临市场竞争的压力,丧失了收购积极性,宁可从外地调入小麦,也不愿收购本地小麦。因此封闭运行的第一关——敞开收购在这里就打了折扣。
First, the existing problems (A) subject to geographical restrictions, the main grain output in the northwest market competition difficult. With its vast territory and vastly different natural and geographical conditions, China has caused the difference in yield and quality of the major grain-yield crops in different regions. Such high-yield areas of grain and middle and low-yield areas of grain, grain-producing areas and the sale of grain interval in the operation of the acquisition of funds closed operation of this policy will appear different situations. In our opinion, the ultimate goal of a closed operation in the northwestern region lies in “running”. The operation of the main grain sales difficulties, and then directly affect the acquisition of funds closed operation: 1, affected by the region, poor food “go motionless ”. Taking Zhangjiakou for example, the city is located in the transitional zone between the North China Plain and the Inner Mongolia Plateau. The winter is cold and long, the summer is cool but short, the spring windy season and spring are common, with annual precipitation of only 400 millimeters, 50% of which are concentrated in seven, August and February, frost-free period is only 80-140 days. Affected by these regional conditions, coupled with less precipitation and lack of sunshine, wheat received only one season, yield was low, and the yield of wheat was low, with high impurity, poor quality and difficult sales. As a result, food enterprises are under pressure to compete in the market and have lost their enthusiasm for the acquisition. They prefer to transfer wheat from the rest of the world and do not want to buy local wheat. Therefore, the first closed operation closed - open acquisition discounted here.